<p><span style="color: #464e52; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; white-space: pre-line; float: none; display: inline;"><strong>倫敦國王學院精神病學、心理學和神經(jīng)科學研究所（IoPPN）與成都四川大學合作進行的新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，表現(xiàn)出與性別刻板印象不同的特質和行為的人可能會面臨一系列常見心理健康困難的更大風險，包括焦慮、抑郁和自卑</strong>。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><img src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1727666357243/1727666357243.webp" width="780" height="440" /></p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">研究人員分析了 1975 份已發(fā)表的報告，這些報告探討了性別不一致與心理健康狀況不佳之間的關系，總樣本量在 25,000 至 142,000 名參與者之間，具體取決于所研究的心理健康問題。</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">這項發(fā)表在<a style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #0a2d50; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; text-decoration-line: underline;" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0272735824001211">《臨床心理學評論</a>》上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，較高水平的性別不一致（即當一個人的興趣、行為、外表或性格特征不符合性別刻板印象和社會規(guī)范時）與較高水平的廣泛性焦慮癥狀、抑郁癥狀、較低的自尊心以及自殘和自殺未遂的風險增加有關。</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">男性與廣泛性焦慮癥狀、抑郁癥狀和自尊的聯(lián)系比女性強，青春期與抑郁癥狀的聯(lián)系比兒童更強。</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1727666614726/1727666614726.jpg" width="612" height="612" /></p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">作者解釋說，與心理健康困難的聯(lián)系可能是由于社會對性別不一致的行為或特征缺乏容忍，從而導致受害。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&ldquo;報告的性別不一致，特別是關注行為而不是性格，始終與較差的心理健康相關，但取決于所研究的心理健康問題的類型以及性別和年齡等因素。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>我們的結果表明，對不同于性別刻板印象的行為有更多的理解和容忍可能有利于表現(xiàn)出更大性別不一致的個體的心理健康。還需要進一步研究可能的干預措施，以改善性別不一致程度較高的人的整體心理健康。&rdquo;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>四川大學高級研究員、該研究的第一作者 Yin Xu 博士</p> <div class="Richtextstyled__RichtextStyled-sc-1kvg2vc-0 hejnuW" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 3.5rem; color: #464e52; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;"> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6;">對性別不一致的看法&mdash;&mdash;與&ldquo;性別認同&rdquo;是分開的&mdash;&mdash;取決于社會規(guī)范，因此可能因國家和文化而異。</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6;">研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)，與基于人格特質的不合規(guī)相比，基于行為的不合規(guī)（在社會上更明顯）與抑郁癥狀和自尊的關聯(lián)更強。性取向對這些模式?jīng)]有影響。</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6;">&nbsp;</p> <p>"性取向對我們發(fā)現(xiàn)的模式?jīng)]有影響，這很不尋常，因為性別不一致和非異性戀在生命過程中密切相關。無論一個人的性取向如何，性別不一致似乎都與較差的心理健康有關。這種聯(lián)系在青春期更強的事實與我們的研究計劃中不斷增長的情況一致，該情況表明，性別不一致和 LGBTQ+ 人群在生命早期的脆弱性與他們心理健康狀況較差的優(yōu)勢有關。"</p> <p>國王 IoPPN LGBTQ+ 心理健康研究小組聯(lián)合主任、該研究的資深作者 Qazi Rahman 博士</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6;"><span style="font-size: 1.125rem;">Rahman 博士</span><span style="font-size: 1.125rem;">繼續(xù)說道：&ldquo;由于自己的性別不一致行為而成為受害者的目標可能是一個誘發(fā)因素。然而，生命早期的其他因素也可能很重要。</span></p> </div> <div class="Richtextstyled__RichtextStyled-sc-1kvg2vc-0 hejnuW" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 3.5rem; color: #464e52; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;"> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">性別不一致和常見的心理健康問題： 一項薈萃分析 </em>（DOI10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102500） （Xin Xu， Jinghao Feng， Qazi Rahman） 發(fā)表在《<a style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #0a2d50; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; text-decoration-line: underline;" href="https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fpii%2FS0272735824001211%23%3A~%3Atext%3DWe%2520found%2520that%2520higher%2520levels%2Cattempts%2520(r%2520%253D%25200.14).&amp;data=05%7C02%7Camelia.remmington%40kcl.ac.uk%7Cbc81051b3c3e4700074c08dcdbda97d3%7C8370cf1416f34c16b83c724071654356%7C0%7C0%7C638626979110263119%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=jNmGuMdA0R0fzEg43uPA%2BDpCbQqpVvLXiIPajJv5jYE%3D&amp;reserved=0">臨床心理學評論</a>》上。</p> </div>