<ul> <li>謝菲爾德大學(xué)（University of Sheffield）的新研究確定了英格蘭、威爾士和北愛(ài)爾蘭最容易受到糧食不安全影響的群體</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>研究結(jié)果表明，單親父母和患有長(zhǎng)期健康狀況的人是最脆弱的群體之一</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>超過(guò) 20% 的受訪者在過(guò)去 12 個(gè)月中經(jīng)歷過(guò)糧食不安全，但一些受影響最嚴(yán)重的人無(wú)法獲得食物銀行</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>報(bào)告呼吁政策制定者緊急加強(qiáng)對(duì)有需要者的支持，并優(yōu)先制定強(qiáng)有力的英國(guó)糧食戰(zhàn)略以解決糧食不安全問(wèn)題</li> </ul> <p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.6; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; max-width: 75ch; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: #2b353e; font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.6; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; max-width: 75ch; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: #2b353e; font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: inherit;"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1728372996037/1728372996037.jpg" width="707" height="398" /></strong></p> <p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.6; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; max-width: 75ch; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: #2b353e; font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.6; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; max-width: 75ch; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: #2b353e; font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: inherit;">根據(jù)謝菲爾德大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)新研究，單親父母和有長(zhǎng)期健康狀況的人更有可能經(jīng)歷嚴(yán)重形式的糧食不安全。</strong></p> <p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.6; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; max-width: 75ch; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: #2b353e; font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.6; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; max-width: 75ch; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: #2b353e; font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;">這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在<a style="box-sizing: inherit; line-height: inherit; color: #440099; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 2px solid #d0d2d4; font-weight: bold;" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/public-health-nutrition/article/food-insecurity-and-food-bank-use-who-is-most-at-risk-of-severe-food-insecurity-and-who-uses-food-banks/35BD61BCA92DF10977B36EC2CE55FEEF">《公共衛(wèi)生營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)》</a>上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，2021-2023 年英格蘭、威爾士和北愛(ài)爾蘭的糧食不安全集中在經(jīng)濟(jì)弱勢(shì)群體中;低收入或失業(yè)者、年輕受訪者、有孩子的家庭和混血兒受訪者。嚴(yán)重糧食不安全集中在有長(zhǎng)期健康狀況和食物過(guò)敏的受訪者中。</p> <p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.6; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; max-width: 75ch; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: #2b353e; font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.6; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; max-width: 75ch; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: #2b353e; font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;">該研究著眼于報(bào)告經(jīng)歷不同嚴(yán)重程度糧食不安全的成年人的特征，以更好地了解哪些群體受到的影響最大，以及這些群體是否也在獲得緊急食品，通常是從食品銀行獲得。</p> <p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.6; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; max-width: 75ch; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: #2b353e; font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.6; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; max-width: 75ch; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: #2b353e; font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;">糧食不安全的范圍可以從邊緣問(wèn)題（例如通常擔(dān)心獲得足夠的食物）到糧食安全非常低的問(wèn)題（例如通過(guò)不吃飯或減少份量）來(lái)減少食物攝入量。</p> <p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.6; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; max-width: 75ch; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: #2b353e; font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.6; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; max-width: 75ch; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: #2b353e; font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;">研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在面臨糧食不安全的成年人、失業(yè)或因健康狀況不佳而無(wú)法工作的人以及低收入受訪者中，從食品銀行獲得緊急幫助更為普遍。令研究人員擔(dān)憂的是，它顯示有孩子的家庭，以及那些有長(zhǎng)期健康狀況或食物過(guò)敏的人&mdash;&mdash;一種食物過(guò)敏或像乳糜瀉這樣的疾病，可以限制飲食&mdash;&mdash;與更嚴(yán)重的糧食不安全經(jīng)歷有關(guān)，但這并沒(méi)有伴隨著食品銀行使用的增加。</p> <p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.6; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; max-width: 75ch; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: #2b353e; font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.6; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; max-width: 75ch; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: #2b353e; font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: inherit;">謝菲爾德大學(xué)教育學(xué)院的 Elisabeth Garratt 博士說(shuō)：&ldquo;</strong>我們社區(qū)中低收入家庭的人經(jīng)歷各種形式的糧食不安全可能并不奇怪，但鮮為人知的是，單親父母或有長(zhǎng)期健康狀況和食物過(guò)敏的人，更有可能經(jīng)歷更嚴(yán)重形式的糧食不安全。 然而，他們可能無(wú)法從緊急食品供應(yīng)商那里獲得幫助。</p> <p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.6; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; max-width: 75ch; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: #2b353e; font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.6; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; max-width: 75ch; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: #2b353e; font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;">&ldquo;這是一個(gè)以前從未以這種方式探討過(guò)的考慮因素，這表明需求和危機(jī)支持之間存在分歧，這在這些群體中造成了進(jìn)一步的脆弱性，在這些群體中，良好的營(yíng)養(yǎng)可能特別重要。</p> <p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.6; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; max-width: 75ch; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: #2b353e; font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.6; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; max-width: 75ch; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: #2b353e; font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;">&ldquo;以前的研究將糧食不安全與一系列營(yíng)養(yǎng)和健康相關(guān)結(jié)果聯(lián)系起來(lái)，包括膳食質(zhì)量下降、總體健康狀況不佳，甚至成人和兒童的心理健康問(wèn)題。糧食不安全的后果使其成為健康、社會(huì)和政策緊急情況。</p> <p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.6; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; max-width: 75ch; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: #2b353e; font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.6; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; max-width: 75ch; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: #2b353e; font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;">研究人員分析了食品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局 2021-2023 年旗艦&ldquo;Food and You 2&rdquo;調(diào)查的數(shù)據(jù)，發(fā)現(xiàn) 20.8% 的受訪者在過(guò)去 12 個(gè)月內(nèi)經(jīng)歷過(guò)糧食不安全，相當(dāng)于 2022 年 10 月至 2023 年 1 月期間英格蘭、威爾士和北島有 1240 萬(wàn)成年人。其中，3.6% 的受訪者（或 180 萬(wàn)成年人）在過(guò)去一年中還使用過(guò)食品銀行或緊急食品供應(yīng)商。</p> <p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.6; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; max-width: 75ch; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: #2b353e; font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.6; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; max-width: 75ch; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: #2b353e; font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: inherit;">謝菲爾德大學(xué)地理與規(guī)劃學(xué)院的 Beth Armstrong 博士說(shuō)：&ldquo;</strong>我們能夠看到糧食安全存在障礙，使某些群體特別容易受到任何營(yíng)養(yǎng)和健康相關(guān)后果的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。調(diào)查結(jié)果清楚地突出了有需要的人與可獲得的支持之間的鴻溝。</p> <p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.6; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; max-width: 75ch; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: #2b353e; font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.6; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; max-width: 75ch; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: #2b353e; font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: #2b353e; font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif; font-size: 19px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; float: none; display: inline;">&ldquo;盡管食品銀行為處于危機(jī)中的人提供了急需的幫助，但它們并不是解決英格蘭、威爾士和北愛(ài)爾蘭面臨的糧食不安全的長(zhǎng)期解決方案，迫切需要更多討論我們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^(guò)提供的任何幫助來(lái)接觸我們社會(huì)中最弱勢(shì)的人。&rdquo;這是對(duì)加強(qiáng)政策應(yīng)對(duì)措施的明確呼吁，并確保制定強(qiáng)有力的糧食戰(zhàn)略來(lái)解決糧食不安全問(wèn)題。</span></p>