「漲知識」深陷戒煙困擾?蒙納士大學(xué)研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)新療法助力健康生活
指南者留學(xué)
2024-09-30 15:26:40
閱讀量:1020
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<p style="text-align: left; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">戒煙的挑戰(zhàn)</strong></p>
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<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">煙草使用是澳大利亞,乃至全世界范圍內(nèi)可預(yù)防死亡和非傳染性疾病的單一最大原因。盡管吸煙人數(shù)正在逐漸減少,但電子煙的流行使得新一代尼古丁成癮問題愈發(fā)嚴重,尤其是在青少年中。為了幫助這些吸煙成癮者,蒙納士大學(xué)的研究人員決定向這個世界性難題發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)!</p>
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<p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">研究揭秘</strong></p>
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<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #006dae; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">蒙納士大學(xué)研究團隊一項<span style="font-size: 15px; text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;">名為“VANISH”的</span>臨床試驗結(jié)果顯示:結(jié)合使用瓦倫尼克林 (varenicline) 和尼古丁咀嚼膠的療法,能顯著提高重度吸煙者的戒煙成功率!</strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px; text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;">該研</span><span style="font-size: 15px; text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;">究</span>由蒙納士大學(xué)主導(dǎo),五家維多利亞州公立醫(yī)院參與研究合作支持,為渴望戒煙成功的患者帶來了新的希望。</p>
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<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">這項研究招募了320名重度吸煙成癮的成年患者。參與者被隨機分為兩組,一組接受瓦倫尼克林 (varenicline) 治療,另一組則接受瓦倫尼克林 (varenicline) 與尼古丁咀嚼膠的組合治療。研究的核心目標是評估這兩種治療方法的戒煙效果。</p>
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<p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">新的希望</strong></p>
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<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">結(jié)果顯示,接受組合治療的參與者在12個月的隨訪中,自我報告的戒煙成功率比單獨使用瓦倫尼克林 (varenicline) 的參與者高出84%!<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">這意味著使用組合治療方法能夠使戒煙的成功率大大增加。研究還證實了組合治療的安全性,為希望戒煙的人提供了新的藥物選擇。</strong></p>
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<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">研究的主要作者,蒙納士大學(xué)的 Johnson George 副教授指出,電子煙具有很強的成癮性,而且在青少年中已經(jīng)變得非常普遍。<span style="color: #006dae; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">然而無論在任何時候,電子煙都不是控制尼古丁依賴的最佳戒煙策略,考慮到這一點,我們需要為吸煙者提供更多不涉及電子煙的替代選擇。</strong></span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">未來,研究人員計劃進行更大規(guī)模的臨床試驗,測量組合療法的生化驗證戒煙率,并探索其在電子煙上癮者中的應(yīng)用。</p>
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