新加坡國立大學(xué)氫能創(chuàng)新中心開始進(jìn)行尖端研究,為氫經(jīng)濟(jì)提供動(dòng)力
指南者留學(xué)
2022-07-04 15:20:20
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcns4GiuUkG2YggqKI6EgFQrf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"><strong>該中心耗資2500萬新元,是東南亞首家此類中心,旨在將實(shí)驗(yàn)室的綠色氫氣帶給社會(huì)</strong></span></div>
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<div class="image-uploaded gallery old-record-id-doxcnIAOAYuEs4Wi6mArucRa9Ob" style="text-align: justify;" data-type="image" data-ace-gallery-json="{"items":[{"uuid":"492dc227-480c-4c6e-ab4a-40e9341fa66a","height":1080,"width":1920,"currHeight":1080,"currWidth":1920,"natrualHeight":1080,"natrualWidth":1920,"pluginName":"imageUpload","scale":1,"src":"https%3A%2F%2Finternal-api-drive-stream.feishu.cn%2Fspace%2Fapi%2Fbox%2Fstream%2Fdownload%2Fall%2FboxcnxZEVfKAE2MAYzgbA1mtxec%2F%3Fmount_node_token%3DdoxcnIAOAYuEs4Wi6mArucRa9Ob%26mount_point%3Ddocx_image","file_token":"boxcnxZEVfKAE2MAYzgbA1mtxec","image_type":"image/jpeg","size":403194,"comments":[]}]}"><span class="h6"><img src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1658387912601/1658387912601.png" width="808" height="454" /></span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnmOSSgWMUcIUYaaMu8mC6qf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="h6">劉斌教授(右二)是新加坡國立大學(xué)氫創(chuàng)新中心主任,研究人員將在新中心領(lǐng)導(dǎo)開創(chuàng)性的氫相關(guān)研究。</span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcncKCG0WygccqUSkWQjbuTBe" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"> </span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnIw4WIsgayiKuuyPZW3bguf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">燃燒化石燃料是最常見的發(fā)電方法之一。然而,它對環(huán)境有不利影響。氫氣的使用已被確定為替代能源生產(chǎn)源,因?yàn)樗鳛槟茉摧d體的效率已得到證實(shí),并且在利用中具有低碳足跡。然而,高成本仍然是大規(guī)模采用綠色氫氣作為氣候解決方案的主要障礙。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcngGUmWM6KG2Q4yAaB9KDO5b" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">為了應(yīng)對這一挑戰(zhàn),新加坡國立大學(xué)(NUS)成立了一個(gè)新的研究機(jī)構(gòu),即氫創(chuàng)新中心(CHI),旨在創(chuàng)造突破性技術(shù),使氫作為綠色能源在商業(yè)上可行。反過來,這些能力將有助于新加坡成為實(shí)現(xiàn)氫經(jīng)濟(jì)的游戲規(guī)則改變者 - 依靠氫作為主要商業(yè)燃料之一來滿足新加坡的能源需求。新中心已于2022年7月1日開始運(yùn)作。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn4CY0ewgOcumeGqYhhsqhEe" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">CHI是東南亞首個(gè)此類中心,已收到淡馬錫1500萬新元的捐贈(zèng),加上新加坡國立大學(xué)的額外資金,新中心的總投資為2500萬新元。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnqKoMqEc2k0Kqq8ChGAKxlg" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">“氫創(chuàng)新中心將進(jìn)行突破性的研究,使綠色氫能為新加坡負(fù)擔(dān)得起。該中心和現(xiàn)有的新加坡國立大學(xué)綠色能源計(jì)劃(專注于碳捕獲和利用)都是新加坡國立大學(xué)提供世界一流創(chuàng)新解決方案戰(zhàn)略的關(guān)鍵,以減少我們對化石燃料作為能源的依賴,“新加坡國立大學(xué)高級副總裁兼教務(wù)長何德華教授說。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnacY0q4QcwAm6uD7BxzZkob" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">淡馬錫戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展主管兼企業(yè)發(fā)展集團(tuán)聯(lián)席主管譚榮文先生表示:“淡馬錫支持為凈零世界制定解決方案的努力。我們相信綠色氫能在全球脫碳中發(fā)揮重要作用。因此,我們很高興支持CHI努力加速研發(fā)突破,為氫經(jīng)濟(jì)培養(yǎng)研究人才。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn2w40s06CMuOAY7QZSFP55b" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">由何教授及譚先生共同主持的管治委員會(huì)將為新中心提供策略性指引及管理。治理委員會(huì)由新加坡和海外學(xué)術(shù),政府和企業(yè)部門的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者組成,包括Breakthrough Energy Ventures董事總經(jīng)理David Danielson先生;Bernd Heid先生,麥肯錫公司高級合伙人,麥肯錫氣候技術(shù)和氫服務(wù)線平臺(tái)全球負(fù)責(zé)人;Thomas Jaramillo教授,斯坦福大學(xué)SUNCAT界面科學(xué)與催化中心主任;中國科學(xué)院大連化學(xué)物理研究所催化國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室主任李燦教授。</span></div>
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<div class="image-uploaded gallery old-record-id-doxcniUUsEa8QUc6au89EOjAFwf" style="text-align: justify;" data-type="image" data-ace-gallery-json="{"items":[{"uuid":"58fa6192-e007-4cf7-a0e7-705f0fe3ced2","height":1200,"width":1556,"currHeight":1200,"currWidth":1556,"natrualHeight":1200,"natrualWidth":1556,"pluginName":"imageUpload","scale":1,"src":"https%3A%2F%2Finternal-api-drive-stream.feishu.cn%2Fspace%2Fapi%2Fbox%2Fstream%2Fdownload%2Fall%2Fboxcnmg7IfDzF1zEuZ5uCQjUeEh%2F%3Fmount_node_token%3DdoxcniUUsEa8QUc6au89EOjAFwf%26mount_point%3Ddocx_image","file_token":"boxcnmg7IfDzF1zEuZ5uCQjUeEh","image_type":"image/jpeg","size":299548,"comments":[]}]}"><span class="p"><img src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1658387921725/1658387921725.png" width="808" height="623" /></span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcni60acUWU0eayCE23xxgWMd" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"><strong>創(chuàng)造可行的氫經(jīng)濟(jì) – 整體方法</strong></span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnGOMOGqsgcMmo0SRYBkAqLe" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">在劉斌教授的帶領(lǐng)下,CHI將采取整體方法,通過利用來自新加坡國立大學(xué)各實(shí)體的廣泛專業(yè)知識(shí)(如科學(xué),工程,社會(huì)科學(xué)和人文科學(xué)),應(yīng)對實(shí)現(xiàn)氫經(jīng)濟(jì)的技術(shù)和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施挑戰(zhàn)。在第一階段,其主要重點(diǎn)將是氫載體和供應(yīng)鏈研究。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn8oUiOCUck6IqqCEeIGJqxh" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">由于太陽能和水資源有限,新加坡可能需要從區(qū)域來源進(jìn)口氫氣。CHI旨在對進(jìn)口進(jìn)行成本分析和供應(yīng)鏈研究,以確保成本效益并保持下游商業(yè)應(yīng)用的可負(fù)擔(dān)性。該中心還將重點(diǎn)開發(fā)技術(shù),以確保氫氣進(jìn)口的安全運(yùn)輸。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn4mqsyYYkuEwQmYACecWGLh" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">為了在供應(yīng)鏈中斷的情況下保障國家能源安全,該中心還將通過電解水和由太陽能作為可再生能源驅(qū)動(dòng)的甲烷熱解等工藝,探索本地生產(chǎn)氫氣的創(chuàng)新技術(shù)。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnE8asOSUYcGcU85BAPqU9Dd" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">該中心還將與行業(yè)合作伙伴密切合作,探索和加速氫氣作為燃料的應(yīng)用。其中一些應(yīng)用包括用于商業(yè)用途和運(yùn)輸?shù)娜剂想姵?,或作為化學(xué)工業(yè)的清潔原料。該中心希望與主要行業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者建立本地和全球合作伙伴關(guān)系。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnKSWyS4yauCCyaEFOdVn52d" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">該中心將通過新加坡國立大學(xué)提供培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃,以確保有足夠的專業(yè)知識(shí)和訓(xùn)練有素的人員具備氫經(jīng)濟(jì)不同組成部分的技能和知識(shí)。這些課程將包括學(xué)位課程,以及針對本科生和研究生,成人學(xué)習(xí)者,政策制定者和行業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的短期課程和證書,以幫助開發(fā)人才庫以實(shí)現(xiàn)氫經(jīng)濟(jì)。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnwMMYwIIGEMIOvCw0Us94yj" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">該中心還將與新加坡國立大學(xué)社區(qū)合作,與政策制定者和國家機(jī)構(gòu)合作,制定有效的安全法規(guī),風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評估和政策,以實(shí)現(xiàn)新氫技術(shù)的安全采用。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnCkQwWG0cAq4I85zmI4BDkf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">CHI主任劉教授分享說:「該中心將利用新加坡國立大學(xué)在教育、研究和創(chuàng)業(yè)方面的專業(yè)知識(shí),提供思想領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力、尖端科學(xué)技術(shù),并促進(jìn)合作,以促進(jìn)全球氫經(jīng)濟(jì)的突破和創(chuàng)新。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcni0M8AYQC8WIqwflDqWizmg" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"><strong>創(chuàng)造顛覆性的氫技術(shù)</strong></span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnUQugiEow62qcdtVfz1eRyD" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">首先,CHI將主持九個(gè)與氫相關(guān)研究的創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目,每個(gè)項(xiàng)目獲得高達(dá)250,000新元的收益。這些研究項(xiàng)目將專注于創(chuàng)造與新加坡建設(shè)氫經(jīng)濟(jì)相關(guān)的顛覆性技術(shù),例如開發(fā)氫載體 - 含有要提取的氫氣的化學(xué)物質(zhì) - 和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。</span></div>
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<div class="image-uploaded gallery old-record-id-doxcnIyIW8OM02oAAkxPwCRNaef" style="text-align: justify;" data-type="image" data-ace-gallery-json="{"items":[{"uuid":"f0383b00-d893-49be-9c93-cc9561779186","height":1080,"width":1920,"currHeight":1080,"currWidth":1920,"natrualHeight":1080,"natrualWidth":1920,"pluginName":"imageUpload","scale":1,"src":"https%3A%2F%2Finternal-api-drive-stream.feishu.cn%2Fspace%2Fapi%2Fbox%2Fstream%2Fdownload%2Fall%2FboxcnQvfv7WfdOZBV8Avly0aPjc%2F%3Fmount_node_token%3DdoxcnIyIW8OM02oAAkxPwCRNaef%26mount_point%3Ddocx_image","file_token":"boxcnQvfv7WfdOZBV8Avly0aPjc","image_type":"image/jpeg","size":435298,"comments":[]}]}"><span class="p"><img src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1658387930334/1658387930334.png" width="808" height="454" /></span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnaUGCaWK0K04kCqPWUR2XCf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="h6">燕寧副教授和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)將尋求開發(fā)更節(jié)能、更環(huán)保的氨水提取氫氣的方法。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnciakOiOmgEy4Ow7N59Ym6g" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">眾所周知,氨是一種有效的氫載體和潛在的無碳燃料。然而,從氨中提取氫氣的過程遇到了技術(shù)障礙。在新加坡國立大學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)與工程學(xué)院(NUS CDE)化學(xué)與生物分子工程系的Yan Ning副教授的帶領(lǐng)下,他的團(tuán)隊(duì)將尋求開發(fā)更節(jié)能,更環(huán)保的氨中提取氫氣的方法。</span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnOymWww0ygaMA2Dy89xqO6b" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"> </span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnaWkYC426yWm6CGAXY3F7Dc" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">為了促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)貧錃獾陌葱枭a(chǎn),新加坡國立大學(xué)CDE材料科學(xué)與工程系的王青副教授及其團(tuán)隊(duì)設(shè)計(jì)了一種氧化還原液流電池系統(tǒng),該系統(tǒng)可以通過特殊配方的化學(xué)品將電力儲(chǔ)存和氫氣生產(chǎn)結(jié)合起來,這些化學(xué)品由太陽能等可再生能源提供動(dòng)力。這允許穩(wěn)定的氫氣生產(chǎn)和電力儲(chǔ)存。后者可用于為電動(dòng)汽車充電或供應(yīng)新加坡的電網(wǎng)。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnakGYqEY0OIEuwZCCRRuerh" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">另一個(gè)創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目的先鋒是新加坡國立大學(xué)CDE化學(xué)與生物分子工程系的助理教授Lum Yanwei和王磊助理教授。他們將與他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)一起研究如何將氫氣直接從水中轉(zhuǎn)化為高能量密度的液態(tài)氫載體,繞過從水中提取氫氣以形成氫氣的步驟。這可能會(huì)規(guī)避運(yùn)輸,儲(chǔ)存和利用氫氣所涉及的安全隱患和成本。</span></div>
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<div class="image-uploaded gallery old-record-id-doxcnCmkosMqeWgmaQNhTFCb1tc" style="text-align: justify;" data-type="image" data-ace-gallery-json="{"items":[{"uuid":"dbf0ec6b-c319-4297-894d-8166575e9da9","height":1080,"width":1920,"currHeight":1080,"currWidth":1920,"natrualHeight":1080,"natrualWidth":1920,"pluginName":"imageUpload","scale":1,"src":"https%3A%2F%2Finternal-api-drive-stream.feishu.cn%2Fspace%2Fapi%2Fbox%2Fstream%2Fdownload%2Fall%2FboxcnTc4ONjMczRr3SUSXW8hkdf%2F%3Fmount_node_token%3DdoxcnCmkosMqeWgmaQNhTFCb1tc%26mount_point%3Ddocx_image","file_token":"boxcnTc4ONjMczRr3SUSXW8hkdf","image_type":"image/jpeg","size":344872,"comments":[]}]}"><span class="h6"><img src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1658387941508/1658387941508.png" width="808" height="454" /></span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnAQmOQa44cQ0ASbjeSYCO1G" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="h6">助理教授王磊(左)助理林彥偉教授(右)及其團(tuán)隊(duì)將開發(fā)直接從水中將氫氣轉(zhuǎn)化為高能量密度液態(tài)氫載體的方法。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcncU4s0g62Yec44CD7A1i2wc" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">“通過新中心,我們的目標(biāo)是推進(jìn)新加坡與氫相關(guān)的研發(fā),以解決高價(jià)值的問題,這些問題可以顯著降低綠色氫作為燃料的成本。同時(shí),我們將為學(xué)術(shù)界和工業(yè)界提供人才培訓(xùn),以增加氫相關(guān)研究人員的人才庫,并提高勞動(dòng)力技能,為新加坡的氫經(jīng)濟(jì)做好準(zhǔn)備。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn6SwYGcU6eqqsGKgLQEeNjf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">展望未來,CHI希望通過與本地和國際機(jī)構(gòu)和行業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的合作,將這些尖端研究和技術(shù)推向市場,以降低氫經(jīng)濟(jì)的綠色氫成本。</span></div>
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