<div data-page-id="doxcnlINGVU4qj1wEpqsi2uBVEg" data-docx-has-block-data="true"> <div class="image-uploaded gallery old-record-id-doxcno2GcwQwOKYqIOkJwmSUcBg" style="text-align: justify;" data-type="image" data-ace-gallery-json="{&quot;items&quot;:[{&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;6b417cff-bf9a-4435-9243-ff2ea3a091c0&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:2000,&quot;width&quot;:3000,&quot;currHeight&quot;:2000,&quot;currWidth&quot;:3000,&quot;natrualHeight&quot;:2000,&quot;natrualWidth&quot;:3000,&quot;pluginName&quot;:&quot;imageUpload&quot;,&quot;scale&quot;:1,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https%3A%2F%2Finternal-api-drive-stream.feishu.cn%2Fspace%2Fapi%2Fbox%2Fstream%2Fdownload%2Fall%2FboxcnJBosT44WoHmMIFdPrdE98b%2F%3Fmount_node_token%3Ddoxcno2GcwQwOKYqIOkJwmSUcBg%26mount_point%3Ddocx_image&quot;,&quot;file_token&quot;:&quot;boxcnJBosT44WoHmMIFdPrdE98b&quot;,&quot;image_type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:4565960,&quot;comments&quot;:[]}]}"><span class="p"><img src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1659344235189/1659344235189.png" width="808" height="538" /></span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcno8YssoIsCq8WQn0z21SgAe" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="h6">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnwomaGES4mgyyCYtDNOdQKo" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="h6">陳傲霜博士希望透過(guò)了解少數(shù)族裔正面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)，讓當(dāng)局制定與其文化共融的策略，增加她們接觸和使用HPV疫苗接種等公共醫(yī)療服務(wù)的機(jī)會(huì)。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcniuASWyAMgseEkXw89gA44c" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="image-uploaded gallery old-record-id-doxcn0EwUSkcGiiGuszVG15N5Ub" style="text-align: justify;" data-type="image" data-ace-gallery-json="{&quot;items&quot;:[{&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;fe71c44e-917c-4768-b8b4-9d5de01a63b1&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:2000,&quot;width&quot;:3000,&quot;currHeight&quot;:2000,&quot;currWidth&quot;:3000,&quot;natrualHeight&quot;:2000,&quot;natrualWidth&quot;:3000,&quot;pluginName&quot;:&quot;imageUpload&quot;,&quot;scale&quot;:1,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https%3A%2F%2Finternal-api-drive-stream.feishu.cn%2Fspace%2Fapi%2Fbox%2Fstream%2Fdownload%2Fall%2Fboxcn67EzpvGMmS2oexq85Wdnqh%2F%3Fmount_node_token%3Ddoxcn0EwUSkcGiiGuszVG15N5Ub%26mount_point%3Ddocx_image&quot;,&quot;file_token&quot;:&quot;boxcn67EzpvGMmS2oexq85Wdnqh&quot;,&quot;image_type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:5154567,&quot;comments&quot;:[]}]}"><span class="p"><img src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1659344243112/1659344243112.png" width="808" height="538" /></span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcny4020ggkoUOSwXRKn0kpZg" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn8gIgwouKsGgOoPZFgvO6yh" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">人類(lèi)瘤病毒（又稱(chēng) HPV）疫苗能有效預(yù)防HPV感染及子宮頸癌，但接種率卻很低，尤其是居于香港的南亞少數(shù)族裔。 不少南亞裔母親在決定是否讓未成年女兒接種HPV疫苗時(shí)均面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，然而一直未有研究深入分析其促成因素。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnCsKogaCiUewIiyavE9Zo0g" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnUwsqeiUeg4EkA1UWEtWWSc" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">為此，香港中文大學(xué)（中大）醫(yī)學(xué)院那打素護(hù)理學(xué)院于2021年5月至9月期間，進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)探索性研究：香港南亞少數(shù)族裔中影響父母對(duì)女兒接種子宮頸癌疫苗決定的挑戰(zhàn)和促成因素的研究。 項(xiàng)目由平等機(jī)會(huì)委員會(huì)資助。 參與是次研究聚焦小組訪問(wèn)的73名南亞裔母親原籍印度、巴基斯坦或尼泊爾，并最少有1名9歲至17歲的未成年女兒。 研究結(jié)果有助了解南亞裔母親面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)及其促成因素，并為當(dāng)局提供指引，采取適當(dāng)?shù)慕槿氪胧蕴岣弑靖勰蟻喴崛耸康腍PV疫苗接種率。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnkew8e0Os8gMOA3EkM7bXR6" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnIaYWEA8qMkAIk3vyaM0MBg" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"><strong>南亞裔母親就女兒接種疫苗面對(duì)多重挑戰(zhàn)</strong></span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnCKi280c0Ik4eSmLJJ6RkJg" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnQYA6YwUAQQUyAziB2YSqLf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">研究團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，南亞裔母親一般對(duì)子宮頸癌、HPV病毒或HPV 疫苗缺乏認(rèn)知和知識(shí)。 疫苗價(jià)錢(qián)昂貴和缺乏財(cái)務(wù)資助亦是南亞裔母親未有讓女兒接種疫苗的主要原因之一。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnCg6gY0IGCqoIgnZBrI9OPf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnuOU8o2KqgWgsGSyuKLmUhc" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">另外，所有受訪南亞裔母親均認(rèn)為醫(yī)護(hù)專(zhuān)業(yè)人員提供的信息和建議可信，但她們過(guò)往從沒(méi)就女兒接種HPV疫苗獲得相關(guān)建議。 家人的支持對(duì)于南亞裔母親決定是否讓女兒接種HPV疫苗亦十分重要。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnKq4W2k6Amyu8ULDXDSgqde" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnGukckgAk6E8mOaEGUetuwf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">大部份南亞裔母親表示，她們?cè)谑褂冕t(yī)療服務(wù)時(shí)面對(duì)語(yǔ)言障礙。 其中一名印度裔母親指出，她為女兒安排接種時(shí)，難以與說(shuō)中文的醫(yī)護(hù)人員溝通。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnwWK6cWCwsmQWY1YKvZEGvf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnyu6uaIyIMMSEWaiMRr9uFf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"><strong>多項(xiàng)因素促成南亞裔母親讓女兒接種HPV疫苗</strong></span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnwOUKm2eMECIaGstbcpgHkh" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnCsKEYO480YwmQphct8jk0c" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">受訪南亞裔母親認(rèn)為，醫(yī)護(hù)專(zhuān)業(yè)人員、健康講座、社區(qū)中心、老師、學(xué)校、健康中心提供的健康信息均屬可信。 HPV疫苗可減低女兒患上子宮頸癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)亦是南亞裔母親讓女兒接種疫苗的主要原因之一。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnmcYmM6s2iQEiUnF8FzlcTh" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn04i8CyyaUI2M6YYskkrn9g" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">疫苗資助、學(xué)校或政府安排的疫苗接種計(jì)劃亦有助解決南亞裔母親安排疫苗接種時(shí)遇到的困難， 提高她們讓女兒接種疫苗的意愿。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn4ycWOOKCkYmWCsyEHjFEpc" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnGwwCC2yqy4YOk3tBOajwOh" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">根據(jù)上述發(fā)現(xiàn)，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)建議：</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcneoscSqwwSYsKGcj2O6e2Sd" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnaiYMyKA88auywzfvkr0dZc" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"><strong>（一）加強(qiáng)宣傳子宮頸健康與HPV疫苗接種</strong></span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnW00AS0q4GOioWSk15c71Ld" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <ul class="list-bullet1" style="text-align: justify;"> <li class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnE6Eo84wye8m8uynfbfoQud" data-list="bullet"> <div><span class="p">衛(wèi)生署學(xué)童免疫注射小組可在符合條件的適齡學(xué)生接種前半年，率先為學(xué)童母親舉辦校本健康講座，講解子宮頸健康和HPV疫苗接種的重要性。</span></div> </li> </ul> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcncUQSaIIMMiQ2YPVuYnoU7Y" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnM4YWGgGQ2Gc0KAUttHhMQf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"><strong>（二）增加健康信息發(fā)布和接收渠道</strong></span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcneeIYWay2IWoUs3xar9VYCf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <ul class="list-bullet1" style="text-align: justify;"> <li class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn6E0oKa8OUGuK6qZRaeokvh" data-list="bullet"> <div><span class="p">健康宣傳信息，包括短片、海報(bào)和單張，應(yīng)設(shè)有南亞語(yǔ)言版本（例如印度語(yǔ)、烏爾都語(yǔ)及尼泊爾語(yǔ)等），并于南亞裔母親常用的社交平臺(tái)發(fā)布（例如YouTube、Facebook及WhatsApp等）。</span></div> </li> </ul> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnecwWAqmCse4AQ6ckeedv0B" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnaIaIWcywiuW2acYBvW58NK" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"><strong>（三）提供HPV疫苗接種建議</strong></span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnugA2OuykUsUAwL0cCrTZNb" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <ul class="list-bullet1" style="text-align: justify;"> <li class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnm08e484CCgSCWgpYcXQKhe" data-list="bullet"> <div><span class="p">鼓勵(lì)醫(yī)護(hù)專(zhuān)業(yè)人員善用健康咨詢或問(wèn)診時(shí)間，向家中有9歲至17歲女兒的南亞裔母親提供HPV疫苗接種的建議。</span></div> </li> </ul> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnY2yIIWcmKIUogzvE3iAysc" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnI4Ama4keEIiW6bcl1bJc9e" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"><strong>（四）打破語(yǔ)言障礙</strong></span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn2QoMGASC6KAc8xSAHxSRKf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <ul class="list-bullet1" style="text-align: justify;"> <li class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn0Q8AseO0eUWewlScsSj2oe" data-list="bullet"> <div><span class="p">政府應(yīng)撥出更多資源增加傳譯服務(wù)，例如培訓(xùn)額外的醫(yī)療傳譯員，助南亞裔人士與醫(yī)護(hù)專(zhuān)業(yè)人員有效溝通。</span></div> </li> </ul> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcncOQumm4geuAKGAPCqjxNxh" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnoOCgeA6eCaOiaYjxCEM1Je" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"><strong>（五）提供疫苗資助</strong></span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnK4aQmQomk2ykshRAIVLp6g" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <ul class="list-bullet1" style="text-align: justify;"> <li class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnc24cMQ88cqemCwm4kEaIVh" data-list="bullet"> <div><span class="p">為鼓勵(lì)未合資格透過(guò)衛(wèi)生署「香港兒童免疫接種計(jì)劃」獲得HPV疫苗的少女進(jìn)行接種，政府應(yīng)為所有18歲以下青少年提供補(bǔ)打HPV疫苗接種服務(wù);重設(shè)關(guān)愛(ài)基金，為低收入家庭，提供HPV疫苗接種資助。</span></div> </li> </ul> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn0aeWQGiy6UwmuYGOhpRcHh" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn6QgkAC68MKw0qyLZy4YYGb" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">中大醫(yī)學(xué)院那打素護(hù)理學(xué)院助理教授<strong>陳傲霜博士</strong>表示：「本港少數(shù)族裔人口正日益增加，為確保少數(shù)族裔女性獲得有效的保護(hù)措施，預(yù)防感染HPV和患上子宮頸癌，我們必須深入了解她們面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)，讓當(dāng)局制定與其文化共融的策略，增加她們接觸和使用HPV疫苗接種等公共醫(yī)療服務(wù)的機(jī)會(huì)?！?lt;/span></div> </div>